Negotiators from Mercosur and the
European Union met for the 7th. time in the context of
the EU Mercosur Biregional Negotiations Committee from 8
to 11 April 2002 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The parties
exchanged views on the preparation of the 2nd EU -
Mercosur Summit (Madrid, 17 May 2002). Parties made
significant progress in various aspects of the future
Interregional Association agreement between the Mercosur
and the European Union.
The negotiators arrived to the
following conclusions.
- GENERAL DISCUSSIONS
Ambassador Martín Redrado, National
Coordinator of Argentina carrying out the Pro Tempore
Presidency of Mercosur, and Mr Guy Legras, Director
General of External Relations of the European
Commission representing the European Union, opened the
meeting. Their statements reflected the commitment of
both parties to the negotiation process and their
interest in making significant progress towards the
preparation of the Madrid Summit.
Ambassador Redrado referred to the
latest progress aiming to strengthen Mercosur and to
the results of the Mercosur Council special meeting on
18 February. At this event the Protocol of Olivos,
establishing a Permanent Court for Dispute Settlement
with seat in Asunción, was signed. He underlined the
importance of external negotiations carried out by
Mercosur and put particular emphasis on its
negotiations with the European Union. Mr Legras
thanked him for his observations and emphasised the
EU’s strong support for Mercosur’s integration
process. Both negotiators emphasised their strong
interest in making substantial progress for the Madrid
Summit, in the Political and Cooperation Chapters and
measures for business facilitation.
Afterwards, the discussions moved on
to the Institutional Framework of the future agreement
and the Parties exchanged points of view on enlarging
and deepening future Political Dialogue.
The Sub-group of Cooperation
continued discussions on the definition of all issues
related to different areas of cooperation.
During these negotiations discussion
on business facilitation issues intensified. Results
will be presented in the meeting of EU – Mercosur
Heads of State and Government in Madrid. Discussions
include measures for customs, standards, technical
regulations and conformity assessment, sanitary and
phytosanitary measures, and electronic commerce.
Also Mercosur raised the issue of
increasing EIB financial resources in the Mercosur
region for infrastructure projects.
The date of the next meeting of the
Bi-regional Negotiation Committee and other aspects of
organisation will be decided through the regular
diplomatic channels.
- NEGOTIATIONS ON THE FUTURE POLITICAL DIALOGUE
During negotiations, Parties analyzed
the draft text on Principles; Objectives, Nature and
Scope of the Association; Political Dialogue and
Institutional Framework. Parties examined the
incorporation of the principle of "good governance"
and the regularity and content of meetings of Heads of
State and Government.
Regarding the mechanism on the
political dialogue, parties discussed a new paragraph
II.3.5 proposed by the European Union. It will now be
submitted for consideration by respective Parties´
authorities.
- NEGOTIATIONS ON COOPERATION
Parties made significant progress on
all subjects of the cooperation chapter. Following
previous work by the Sub-groups on Social, Cultural,
Technical and Financial Cooperation outstanding texts
were agreed under Economic Cooperation chapter. These
included agriculture, services, fishing, environment,
consumer protection, tourism, public procurement,
e-commerce and data protection and intellectual
property.
- BUSINESS FACILITATION
Parties analyzed a set of trade
facilitation measures with a view to their adoption in
Madrid, taking into consideration the recommendations
of the Mercosur - EU Business Forum. These included
customs, standards, regulations and conformity
assessment, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, and
electronic commerce. Parties made significant progress
on a package of measures, and expect to conclude this
package soon.
- MADRID SUMMIT
Parties exchanged views on the format
of the EU - Mercosur Summit at Madrid. They agreed to
continue efforts to make this a success. The Spanish
Presidency provided information on the organisational
aspects the meeting.
The European Union Delegation
underlined the importance of the Draft Joint
Communiqué for the Madrid Summit presented by
Mercosur, and noted that it includes the central
aspects of the relationship which should be included
in the Communiqué. Suggestions were made on the
content of the text.
Mercosur presented a new paragraph on
the importance of negotiations aiming to reach
bilateral agreements on sanitary and phytosanitary
matters.
Parties agreed to pursue these
negotiations in Brussels.
- ANNEXES
Annex 6.1. Draft Joint text for the Institutional
Framework and Political Dialogue
Annex 6.2. Draft Joint text and proposals on
Co-operation